Chapter 7: Language variation 4 MAP 1.The main Fulani of West Africa are dark (blue) on the map. Jargon has social implications similar to dialect prejudice but in reverse: It is a way of making those who understand this particular variety of language more erudite and learned; those who are members of the group that understands the particular jargon are considered smart, while those on the outside are simply not bright enough to comprehend this kind of language.
1968. A huff of exasperation during a debate or a grin while signing "hello" speaks volumes. “It begins with the simple act of noticing a variation – that there are two alternative ways of saying the same thing” [1] Labov’s quote here is pretty self-explanatory of what sociolinguistic variation is: it is simply different words, sounds and language people use to explain the same thing.. Languages can undergo internal changes which lead to the development of subvarieties such as linguistic registers, accents, and dialects. In R.W. The choice of register is affected by the setting and topic of speech, as well as the relationship that exists between the speakers.The appropriate form of language may also change during the course of a communicative event as the relationship between speakers changes, or different social facts become relevant. Linguists consequently are concerned with a number of particular questions about the nature of language. Communities of African Americans and Whites have been popularVery little attention has been paid to Asian American speech despite the rise in Labov, William, Cohen, Paul, Robins, Clarence, & Lewis, John. Language variation is a core concept in sociolinguistics. Variation is a characteristic of language: there is more than one way of saying the same thing. See more. Parts of this repertoire include: Vernacular: the most basic, earliest learned variety of language.

In addition to the distinctions discussed previously, different types of lects also echo the types of language varieties: Dialect, a variety of a language that signals where a person comes from. In W. O'Grady, J. Archibald, M. Aronoff and J. Rees-Miller (eds) Schilling-Estes, Natalies. "Variety" avoids the terms language, which many people associate only with the standard language, and dialect, which is associated with non-standard varieties … Varieties of language develop for a number of reasons: differences can come about for geographical reasons; people who live in different geographic areas often develop distinct dialects—variations of standard English. This may include languages, dialects, accents, registers, styles or other sociolinguistic variation, as well as the standard variety itself. You don't even need to use an actual word to communicate effectively. List of linguists. 3) Vernacular This is a term which refers to the language spoken naturally by the inhabitants of a country as opposed to a possible classical language which may have a position of dominance in cultural or ecclesiastical spheres. Variety (linguistics) synonyms, Variety (linguistics) pronunciation, Variety (linguistics) translation, English dictionary definition of Variety (linguistics). In R.W. Those who belong to a specific group, often academic or professional, tend to adopt jargon that is known to and understood by only members of that select group. 7.2.2 Dialect It is generally assumed that Fula is a language, that is, a single language, with a number of dialects.In this sense, a dialect is regarded as a geographical variety of a language, spoken in a certain area, and being different in some linguistic items from Some regional dialects have been given traditional names which mark them out as being significantly different from standard varieties spoken in the same place.
All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. (1993) "What Makes Good English Good?" George Packer describes jargon in a similar vein in a 2016 article in the To understand the meaning of language varieties, it's important to consider how lects differ from  This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Variety+(linguistics) A social or regional variety of speech having a sociolinguistic or functional identity within a speech community. In Coulmas, Florian (ed) O’Barr, William and Bowman Atkins.


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